KuKirin A1 Q&A
E-001: Rear motor malfunction(Motor/Controller)
After replacing the motor, test. If the fault persists after replacing the motor, replace the controller and test again.
E-002: Accelerator shifter malfunction(Accelerate finger movement)
Try again after replacing the accelerator shifter.
E-003: Controller Failure(controller)
Try again after replacing the controller.
E-004: Brake malfunction(Brake lever)
Try unplugging and plugging the brake lever into the port again. If the error persists after unplugging and plugging it in again, you will need to replace the brake lever to troubleshoot the problem.
E-005: Battery undervoltage fault(Battery)
The battery is low. Please charge it and try again.
E-006: Instrument receiving signal failure(Instruments/Controllers)
This indicates a problem with the instrument receiver. It is recommended to replace the controller first to troubleshoot. If the error persists after replacing the controller, then the instrument itself needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
E-007: Instrument signal transmission failure(Instruments/Controllers)
This indicates a fault in the instrument. It is recommended to replace the instrument first to troubleshoot. If the error persists after replacing the instrument, then the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
E-008: Motor Temperature Protection(motor)
The error message indicating overheating of the motor should disappear once the motor cools down. If the error persists after the motor has been stationary for a period of time, the motor needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
E-009: Controller over-temperature protection(controller)
This fault occurs after the controller has been overheating for a long time, and disappears when the controller cools down. Check whether the controller's heat dissipation is good.
There is an unusual noise when the front of the car turns left or right.(Peilin Bowl Set)
Replace bearing cup assembly
The pole swayed back and forth.(Loose bearing cup assembly/upper post fixing screws)
First, tighten the screws at the fixed pole. If there is still wobbling after tightening them all, it means that the bearing assembly is worn and causing the wobbling. Replace the bearing assembly to troubleshoot.
Unable to power on(Battery/Instrument/Charger/Controller)
First, ask the customer if the charger can charge normally and if the indicator light on the charger changes from red to green correctly during charging. Next, ask if the customer has a multimeter. If so, measure the battery voltage and the charger's output voltage. If the charger has no output voltage, replace the charger first. If the battery voltage is below 40V, replace the battery first. If both the battery voltage and the charger voltage are normal, replace the meter to troubleshoot.
Insufficient battery life(Battery)
First, obtain the following data from the customer: local weather temperature, customer weight, the gear used during riding, and road conditions. Because the range data we provide is the battery's maximum range, and the tester weighed 65kg, rode at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery was depleted, a slight deviation in range during the customer's actual riding is normal. However, if the deviation is too large, we need to consult the customer for the corresponding data to determine if their range is within the normal range. Also, have the customer fully charge the battery, turn it on, and take a picture of the total odometer reading. Then, have them ride again at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery is depleted, and take another picture of the total odometer reading to see the maximum range.
The speedometer does not display speed while driving.(meter)
Replace the instrument to troubleshoot.
It spins normally when idle, but cannot move when placed on the ground(motor)
The problem may be caused by interference in the motor. It is recommended to replace the motor to troubleshoot the issue.
KuKirin S1 Max Q&A
1E motor Hall fault(Motor/Controller)
First, unplug and replug the motor wires to see if the error message disappears. If it still doesn't work, the motor needs to be replaced.
2E throttle malfunction(Accelerate finger movement)
First, unplug and replug the accelerator dial port to check if the error is caused by a loose port. If the error persists after unplugging and replugging the port, you will need to replace the accelerator dial to troubleshoot the problem.
3E controller failure(controller)
Replace the controller
4E Brake Failure(Brake Paddles/Instrument)
First, reconnect and reconnect the brake shifter connector to check if the error is caused by a loose connector. If the error persists after reconnecting and reconnecting the connector, the brake shifter needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
5E undervoltage fault(Battery)
This error message appears when the vehicle's battery is low. Turn off the vehicle and connect the charger to charge it until fully charged. If the error persists after a full charge, the battery needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
6E instrument receives phase loss(Accelerator DIP/Instrument/Controller)
First, reconnect the integrated cable to the instrument's port to check if the error is caused by a loose port. Next, check if the pins inside the port are bent. If they are bent, the instrument needs to be replaced. If the pins inside the port are not bent, and reconnecting the cable does not resolve the error, the instrument needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
7E instrument launch failure(Instruments/Controllers)
First, reconnect the integrated cable to the instrument's port to check if the error is caused by a loose port. Next, check if the pins inside the port are bent. If they are bent, the instrument needs to be replaced. If the pins inside the port are not bent, and reconnecting the cable does not resolve the error, the instrument needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
9E controller high temperature fault(controller)
The controller overheating caused by continuous high-power operation can be resolved by shutting down and letting it stand for a while. If the error persists after a day of inactivity, the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Unable to power on(Battery/Instrument/Charger/Controller)
First, ask the customer if the charger can charge normally and if the indicator light on the charger changes from red to green correctly during charging. Next, ask if the customer has a multimeter. If so, measure the battery voltage and the charger's output voltage. If the charger has no output voltage, replace the charger first. If the battery voltage is below 40V, replace the battery first. If both the battery voltage and the charger voltage are normal, replace the meter to troubleshoot.
Insufficient battery life(Battery)
First, obtain the following data from the customer: local weather temperature, customer weight, the gear used during riding, and road conditions. Because the range data we provide is the battery's maximum range, and the tester weighed 65kg, rode at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery was depleted, a slight deviation in range during the customer's actual riding is normal. However, if the deviation is too large, we need to consult the customer for the corresponding data to determine if their range is within the normal range. Also, have the customer fully charge the battery, turn it on, and take a picture of the total odometer reading. Then, have them ride again at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery is depleted, and take another picture of the total odometer reading to see the maximum range.
test helpArticle English version
test helpArticle English version
KuKirin C1 Pro Q&A
01 Motor Failure(motor)
First, unplug and replug the motor connector. If the problem persists after unplugging and replugging, you will need to replace the motor to troubleshoot the issue.
02 Controller Failure(controller)
Replace the controller
03 Controller Receiving Fault(controller)
First, try unplugging and replugging the controller port. If the problem persists after unplugging and replugging, you will need to replace the controller to troubleshoot the issue.
04 Instrument Reception Failure(meter)
First, unplug and replug the instrument panel port. If the problem persists after unplugging and replugging, the instrument panel needs to be replaced.
05 Accelerator shifter malfunction(meter)
First, unplug and replug the instrument panel port. If the problem persists after unplugging and replugging, the instrument panel needs to be replaced.
06 Brake failure(Brake lever)
Replace brake lever
1. The battery indicator shows full charge, but the voltage is too low, or a 005 error message appears. 2. The battery indicator shows no charge, but the voltage is at full charge.
This is because the customer adjusted the default voltage setting. The C1pro's default voltage is 48V. If it is adjusted to 36V, the battery indicator will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low. If it is adjusted to 48V or higher, the battery level will show a full charge, but the battery indicator will be low.
Simply adjust the voltage back to the default setting as instructed to restore the normal battery display.
The front wheel cannot be installed, and the front fork is bent.
Replace the front fork first
Noise occurs during idling(Motor/Disc Brake)
After removing the disc brake, check if the noise persists by running the engine without load. If it does, the motor needs to be replaced; otherwise, simply adjust the disc brake.
KuKirin M4 Max Q&A
Error code E-01: Motor malfunction(motor)
Check if the motor Hall effect sensor wires are damaged, if the motor is damaged, and if the motor wiring is damaged. Reconnect the motor wiring. If the error persists after these steps, replace the motor to troubleshoot and resolve the error.
E-02 Error: Throttle Malfunction(meter)
Check the dials for damage and the instrument panel for any damage or breakage. Reconnect the instrument panel to the port. If the error persists after these steps, replace the instrument panel to troubleshoot and resolve the error.
Error E-03: Controller malfunction(controller)
Check the controller for water damage, broken or detached wiring, short circuits, burnt or blackened areas, and signs of burst capacitors. If the error persists, replace the controller for further troubleshooting.
Error E-05: Battery undervoltage protection(Battery)
If the battery voltage is below 40V, the controller input port voltage is insufficient. Please charge the battery as soon as possible to resolve the error. If the error persists after fully charging, the battery may be damaged. Replace the battery to troubleshoot the problem.
Error E-07: Communication failure, controller is not receiving instrument output.(Instruments/Controllers)
Check the main power line for damage and the communication line between the instrument and the controller for damage or disconnection. Check the internal communication circuit of the controller or instrument for damage. If the error persists after completing the above operations, replace the instrument first to troubleshoot and resolve the error. If the error still exists after replacing the instrument, then the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Error E-06: Communication failure, instrument is not receiving output from controller(Instruments/Controllers)
Check the main power line for damage and the communication line between the instrument and controller for damage or disconnection. Check the internal communication circuit of the controller or instrument for damage. If the error persists after completing the above operations, replace the controller first to troubleshoot and resolve the error. If the error still exists after replacing the controller, then the instrument needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Error E-09: Motor temperature too high(motor)
The motor's magnets have a high-temperature performance rating of H, with a maximum temperature resistance of 120°C. Wait for the motor temperature to decrease (motor current limiting at 110°C; if the error persists after the motor has been shut down and stationary for a period of time, the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting). Stop the motor at 120°C for protection.
Unable to power on(Battery/Instrument/Charger/Controller)
First, ask the customer if the charger can charge normally and if the indicator light on the charger changes from red to green correctly during charging. Next, ask if the customer has a multimeter. If so, measure the battery voltage and the charger's output voltage. If the charger has no output voltage, replace the charger first. If the battery voltage is below 40V, replace the battery first. If both the battery voltage and the charger voltage are normal, replace the meter to troubleshoot.
Insufficient battery life(Battery)
First, obtain the following data from the customer: local weather temperature, customer weight, the gear used during riding, and road conditions. Because the range data we provide is the battery's maximum range, and the tester weighed 65kg, rode at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery was depleted, a slight deviation in range during the customer's actual riding is normal. However, if the deviation is too large, we need to consult the customer for the corresponding data to determine if their range is within the normal range. Also, have the customer fully charge the battery, turn it on, and take a picture of the total odometer reading. Then, have them ride again at a constant speed in second gear on a flat road until the battery is depleted, and take another picture of the total odometer reading to see the maximum range.
Double-clicking the headlight button does not switch the ambient light color(String lights)
First, check the LED strip ports for looseness and wiring breaks as instructed in the tutorial. Try unplugging and replugging them to see if it returns to normal. If it still cannot switch, then the LED strip needs to be replaced.
KuKirin G2 Q&A
E-000 stall error(motor)
After confirming the wheels are not stuck, restart the motor if it stalls.
E-001 Battery Overvoltage Error(Battery)
If the battery is overvoltage, allow the customer to let it rest for two days. If the error persists after resting, the customer will need to connect the reset software to perform a battery reset.
E-002 Battery Low Voltage Error(Battery/Charger)
If the battery is low on voltage, have the customer connect the charger and fully charge it before turning on the device to check for any error messages. If the error persists, the battery needs to be replaced. If the charger indicator light does not change from red to green when connected to the charger, then the charger needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
E-003 controller error(controller)
First, unplug and replug the main line port. If this doesn't work, the controller needs to be replaced.
E-005 Brake Paddle Error(Brake lever)
First, try unplugging and replugging the brake lever. If the error persists after this process, the brake lever needs to be replaced.
E-004 Acceleration Drip Error(Accelerate finger movement)
First, unplug and replug the accelerator DIP switch. If the error persists after unplugging and replugging, then the accelerator DIP switch needs to be replaced.
E-006 serial communication failure(Mainline/Controller)
First, unplug and plug the main line port again. If the problem persists after unplugging and plugging, replace the main line to troubleshoot. If the error still occurs after replacing the main line, the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
E-007 Hall Malfunction(Motor/Controller)
First, unplug and replug the motor wires. If the error persists after unplugging and replugging, then the motor needs to be replaced. If the error still occurs after replacing the motor, then the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Flashing 88(motor)
The motor overheated due to continuous high-power load, causing an error message. Turning the motor off and letting it rest for a few minutes before turning it back on should resolve the error. If the error persists after resting, the software needs to be reset. If resetting doesn't solve the problem, the motor needs to be replaced for further troubleshooting.
Unable to drive(Controller/Display)
We need to ask the customer if there is any resistance during implementation. If so, replace the controller first; otherwise, replace the display assembly first.
The speed booster fretboard gets stuck and won't bounce back(Accelerate finger movement)
First, have the customer separate the brake lever, grip, and shifter to create some clearance. If it still gets stuck and won't spring back, then the accelerator shifter needs to be replaced.
A white dot icon appears in the upper right corner of the display screen
The dot indicates that the customer has activated the speed limit mode.
Simply follow the troubleshooting instructions to remove the speed limit.
A "lock" symbol appeared on the screen.
The customer has triggered the hidden combination lock and needs to unlock it to use the device normally.
Simply follow the troubleshooting tutorial to unlock it.https://youtu.be/rs0Hmi7oS5k?si=3Y0JFoVAWYa5JzF8
Unable to power on(Battery/Display Assembly)
1. Please first ask the customer if the charger can charge normally, and whether the charger indicator light changes from red to green normally during charging.
2. Please ask the customer if they have a multimeter. If so, please measure the battery voltage and the charger output voltage to see what they are. (A normal fully charged battery voltage is 54.6V, and the charger output voltage is also 54.6V. If the charger voltage is lower than this, there is a problem. If the battery voltage is lower than 36V, the battery is faulty.)
3. If the customer has checked the battery voltage and the charger output voltage and found no problems, then the problem lies with the display screen assembly. Replace the display screen assembly first to troubleshoot.
The E2 error persists even after replacing the battery(Controller problem)
An E2 error occurred, and the battery was replaced, but the display still showed an E2 error. This indicates a controller problem; the controller should be replaced first.
Difficulty in turning(bearing damage)
If the customer experiences resistance when turning the ball bearing left or right, this indicates a problem with the ball bearing; replacing the bearing will resolve the issue.
The touchscreen buttons on the display screen are unresponsive(Display lens problem)
Simply replace the display screen lens.
The front wheel makes an unusual noise when it turns.(Front wheel bearing problem)
Simply replace the front wheel.
Abnormal noise from the shock absorber(Front shock absorber/rear shock absorber)
First, have the customer check if the shock absorber locking screws are loose. If not, have the customer replace the corresponding front and rear shock absorbers.
abnormal noise from the rear wheel(Motor/Brake Disc)
If there is an unusual noise when the rear wheel is turned, please have the customer remove the disc brake and then turn the rear wheel to check if the noise persists. If it does, replace the motor; if not, replace the brake disc.
KuKirin G2 Pro Q&A
1. The battery indicator shows a full charge, but the voltage is too low, or a 005 error message appears. 2. The battery indicator shows a full charge, but the voltage is not.
This is because the customer adjusted the default voltage setting. The G2pro's default voltage is 48V. If it is adjusted to 36V, the battery indicator will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low. If it is adjusted to 52V or higher, the battery level will show a full charge, but the battery indicator will be low.
Enter the parameter settings page P02, adjust the value back to 48, save and exit to restore normal operation.
E-001 Error(Motor/Controller)
1. Reconnect the motor wiring terminals and check if the error persists. If the error still occurs, the motor needs to be replaced first. If the error persists after replacing the motor, the controller needs to be replaced.
E-002 Error(Accelerate finger movement)
1. Re-plug the accelerator shifter connector.
2. If the error persists after re-plugging, the accelerator shifter needs to be replaced.
E-003 Error(controller)
Replace the controller
Error code E-005(Battery/Charger)
1. First, have the customer plug in the charger to see if it charges normally. If it charges normally, have the customer fully charge it for at least 10 hours and then check the voltage. If it cannot charge normally, the charger needs to be replaced.
2. Have the customer open the cover and re-plug the battery terminals to reactivate the battery protection board and see if the error message persists.
3. If the above two steps have been checked and the problem still persists, then the battery needs to be replaced.
E-006 Error(Controller/Integrated Line)
Try unplugging and replugging the integrated cable connector. If that doesn't work, replace the controller first.
E-007 Error(Controller/Integrated Line)
Try unplugging and replugging the integrated cable and the instrument terminal. If that doesn't work, replace the instrument first.
E-009 Error(controller)
Error 009 indicates that the controller temperature is too high. The error can be resolved by having the customer turn off the machine, let it stand still for a while, and then turn it back on.
Scrape disc brake(Disc brake / Disc brake disc)
1. Have the customer adjust the disc brake.
2. If the noise persists after adjustment, check if the disc brake rotor is bent. If bent, the disc brake rotor needs to be replaced.
3. If the disc brake rotor is not bent and the noise persists after adjustment, the disc brake assembly needs to be replaced.
The tire is leaking air.(Inner tube/Outer tube/Vacuum tube)
1. Have the customer check the outer tire for any punctures.
2. If there are any, both the inner and outer tires need to be replaced; otherwise, only the inner tire needs to be replaced.
Unable to power on(Battery/Ignition Lock/Charger/Charging Interface)
1. First, confirm with the customer whether charging is normal (whether the charger indicator light changes from red to green). If charging is normal, replace the ignition lock first.
2. If the customer reports that charging is not normal and the charger indicator light does not change from red to green, then the customer needs to use a multimeter to check the battery/charger voltage (battery voltage is a maximum of 54.6V and a minimum of 33V; if the battery voltage is within this range, it is normal. The charger output voltage is 54.6V; a voltage lower than this is abnormal, and a difference of 1-2V is normal. After checking, replace the part with the abnormal voltage).
3. If both the battery voltage and the charger output voltage are normal, replace the charging interface first.
Insufficient battery life(Battery)
1. First, confirm the instrument panel voltage with the customer after a full charge. If the voltage is normal, have the customer take a photo after a full charge to see the total mileage, and the total mileage after the battery is depleted. (Confirm the customer's weight, weather temperature, and road conditions. If the customer weighs around 60-70kg, the weather temperature is not low, and the road conditions are flat, but the range is insufficient, then it's a battery issue and the battery needs to be replaced.)
2. If the instrument panel still shows insufficient voltage after a full charge, confirm with the customer whether there is a problem with the charger or charging port. Have the customer check the charger's output voltage. The charger's output voltage is 54.6V. If it's lower than this value, it indicates a problem with the charger. If the value is normal, then it's a problem with the charging port.
Unable to charge(Charger/Charging Port)
1. First, confirm with the customer that the charger indicator light illuminates correctly when plugged in. If so, the customer needs to record a video showing the device not fully charged after disconnecting the charger and turning it on. Once confirmed, a replacement charging port can be sent to the customer for initial replacement.
2. If the customer plugs in the charger but the indicator light does not illuminate, then the charger is faulty, and a replacement charger can be arranged.
3. If the customer has a multimeter, they can directly test the charger, charging port, and battery voltage to determine the correct voltage. The correct voltage is indicated in the product specifications and can be referred to accordingly.
motor noise(motor)
If the motor makes a lot of noise while idling, it may be due to a Hall effect fault inside the motor, and the motor needs to be replaced. (Note the difference in noise; one type of abnormal noise is that of a disc brake scraping, which is a metallic friction and collision sound, while the noise from a Hall effect fault in the motor is a roaring sound.)
Headlights not working(Headlight/Light Switch)
1. Check if all lights except the headlights are working properly. If they are, the problem is with the headlights, and it's recommended to replace them.
2. If the side lights and taillights are also not working when the headlights are not working, and the turn signal switch does not activate the turn signals, and the horn does not sound, then the problem is with the light switch, and it needs to be replaced.
Turn signals not working(Turn signal/light switch)
Check if all lights except the turn signal can be turned on and illuminated normally. If they can, then the problem is with the turn signal; if not, then the problem is with the light switch.
Instrument display incomplete(meter)
Replace the instrument directly
Taillights not working(taillight)
Replace the taillights directly
The machine can be turned on normally, but it cannot move when the accelerator is pressed.(Accelerator shifter/brake lever)
1. First, confirm with the customer whether non-zero start mode is activated. If so, simply adjust it back to zero start mode.
2. If the customer cannot move the vehicle when pressing the accelerator in zero start mode, check if the power-off brake is continuously engaged (have the customer check if the brake lights are constantly on). If so, have the customer disconnect the brake lever and try pressing the accelerator again. If it moves, the problem is with the brake lever. If it still doesn't work, it might be a short circuit in the taillight causing the power-off brake to remain engaged; replace the taillight.
3. If the above two steps don't resolve the issue, reconnect the accelerator shifter. If the problem persists after reconnecting, replace the accelerator shifter.
Motor hub fracture
Replace motor hub
The horn will automatically sound during riding.(Headlights)
Replace headlights for troubleshooting
Tutorial on measuring charger/battery voltage(Unable to power on)
If a customer's vehicle won't turn on, first ask if they have a multimeter. If so, follow the video tutorial to measure the actual voltage of the battery and charger. If the battery and charger voltages are normal, replace the instrument cluster and wiring harness. If the battery and charger voltages are inaccurate, replace the corresponding parts.
The idle speed when fully charged does not match the specifications.(Internal parameters/speed limit)
1. Check the customer's maximum idle speed. If it's 25 km/h, it's possible the customer has adjusted the speed limiting mode or connected the speed limiting wire on the controller, resulting in a maximum speed of only 25 km/h.
2. If the customer's idle speed is not 25 km/h when fully charged, but is lower than the maximum speed listed on the parameter table, the customer needs to check if the default values of P3/P4 in the internal parameters are normal. The default values can be found in the instrument manual on Baidu Cloud.
The load speed is different from the idle speed.(motor)
1. If the customer's weight is normal and the speed difference is significant, it may be a motor problem, requiring motor replacement for troubleshooting.
2. If the speed difference is small (within 5-8 km/h) and the customer's weight is normal, then it's normal. Alternatively, it could be due to a heavier customer causing a decrease in load speed.
I replaced the headlight and headlight adapter cable, but the headlight is still making a strange noise.(Light switch)
First, send the customer a controller and switch. Try replacing the switch to see if it still makes the sound. If the problem persists, replace the controller.
Instrument display incomplete(meter)
Instrument problem, replace the instrument to troubleshoot.
KuKirin G2 Max Q&A
E-001 Error(Motor/Controller)
1. Reconnect the motor wiring terminals and check if the error persists. If the error still occurs, the motor needs to be replaced first. If the error persists after replacing the motor, the controller needs to be replaced.
E-002 Error(Accelerate finger movement)
1. Re-plug the accelerator shifter connector.
2. If the error persists after re-plugging, the accelerator shifter needs to be replaced.
E-003 Error(controller)
Replace the controller
Error code E-005(Battery/Charger)
1. First, have the customer plug in the charger to see if it charges normally. If it charges normally, have the customer fully charge it for at least 10 hours and then check the voltage. If it cannot charge normally, the charger needs to be replaced.
2. Have the customer open the cover and re-plug the battery terminals to reactivate the battery protection board and see if the error message persists.
3. If the above two steps have been checked and the problem still persists, then the battery needs to be replaced.
E-006 Error(Controller/Integrated Line)
Try unplugging and replugging the integrated cable connector. If that doesn't work, replace the controller first.
E-007 Error(Controller/Integrated Line)
Try unplugging and replugging the integrated cable and the instrument terminal. If that doesn't work, replace the instrument first.
E-009 Error(controller)
Error 009 indicates that the controller temperature is too high. The error can be resolved by having the customer turn off the machine, let it stand still for a while, and then turn it back on.
Scrape disc brake(Disc brake / Disc brake disc)
1. Have the customer adjust the disc brake.
2. If the noise persists after adjustment, check if the disc brake rotor is bent. If bent, the disc brake rotor needs to be replaced.
3. If the disc brake rotor is not bent and the noise persists after adjustment, the disc brake assembly needs to be replaced.
The tire is leaking air.(Inner tube/Outer tube/Vacuum tube)
1. Have the customer check the outer tire for any punctures.
2. If there are any, both the inner and outer tires need to be replaced; otherwise, only the inner tire needs to be replaced.
Unable to power on(Battery/Ignition Lock/Charger/Charging Interface)
1. First, confirm with the customer that the charger indicator light illuminates correctly when plugged in. If so, the customer needs to record a video showing the device not fully charged after disconnecting the charger and turning it on. Once confirmed, a replacement charging port can be sent to the customer for initial replacement.
2. If the customer plugs in the charger but the indicator light does not illuminate, then the charger is faulty, and a replacement charger can be arranged.
3. If the customer has a multimeter, they can directly test the charger, charging port, and battery voltage to determine the correct voltage. The correct voltage is indicated in the product specifications and can be referred to accordingly.
Insufficient battery life(Battery)
1. First, confirm the instrument panel voltage with the customer after a full charge. If the voltage is normal, have the customer take a photo after a full charge to see the total mileage, and the total mileage after the battery is depleted. (Confirm the customer's weight, weather temperature, and road conditions. If the customer weighs around 60-70kg, the weather temperature is not low, and the road conditions are flat, but the range is insufficient, then it's a battery issue and the battery needs to be replaced.)
2. If the instrument panel still shows insufficient voltage after a full charge, confirm with the customer whether there is a problem with the charger or charging port. Have the customer check the charger's output voltage. The charger's output voltage is 54.6V. If it's lower than this value, it indicates a problem with the charger. If the value is normal, then it's a problem with the charging port.
Unable to charge(Charger/Charging Port)
1. First, confirm with the customer that the charger indicator light illuminates correctly when plugged in. If so, the customer needs to record a video showing the device not fully charged after disconnecting the charger and turning it on. Once confirmed, a replacement charging port can be sent to the customer for initial replacement.
2. If the customer plugs in the charger but the indicator light does not illuminate, then the charger is faulty, and a replacement charger can be arranged.
3. If the customer has a multimeter, they can directly test the charger, charging port, and battery voltage to determine the correct voltage. The correct voltage is indicated in the product specifications and can be referred to accordingly.
motor noise(motor)
If the motor makes a lot of noise while idling, it may be due to a Hall effect fault inside the motor, and the motor needs to be replaced. (Note the difference in noise; one type of abnormal noise is that of a disc brake scraping, which is a metallic friction and collision sound, while the noise from a Hall effect fault in the motor is a roaring sound.)
Headlights not working(Headlight/Light Switch)
1. Check if all lights except the headlights are working properly. If they are, the problem is with the headlights, and it's recommended to replace them.
2. If the side lights and taillights are also not working when the headlights are not working, and the turn signal switch does not activate the turn signals, and the horn does not sound, then the problem is with the light switch, and it needs to be replaced.
Turn signals not working(Turn signal/light switch)
Check if all lights except the turn signal can be turned on and illuminated normally. If they can, then the problem is with the turn signal; if not, then the problem is with the light switch.
Instrument display incomplete(meter)
Replace the instrument directly
Taillights not working(taillight)
Replace the taillights directly
The machine can be turned on normally, but it cannot move when the accelerator is pressed.(Accelerator shifter/brake lever)
1. First, confirm with the customer whether non-zero start mode is activated. If so, simply adjust it back to zero start mode.
2. If the customer cannot move the vehicle when pressing the accelerator in zero start mode, check if the power-off brake is continuously engaged (have the customer check if the brake lights are constantly on). If so, have the customer disconnect the brake lever and try pressing the accelerator again. If it moves, the problem is with the brake lever. If it still doesn't work, it might be a short circuit in the taillight causing the power-off brake to remain engaged; replace the taillight.
3. If the above two steps don't resolve the issue, reconnect the accelerator shifter. If the problem persists after reconnecting, replace the accelerator shifter.
The idle speed when fully charged does not match the specifications.(Internal parameters/speed limit)
1. Check the customer's maximum idle speed. If it's 25 km/h, it's possible the customer has adjusted the speed limiting mode or connected the speed limiting wire on the controller, resulting in a maximum speed of only 25 km/h.
2. If the customer's idle speed is not 25 km/h when fully charged, but is lower than the maximum speed listed on the parameter table, the customer needs to check if the default values of P3/P4 in the internal parameters are normal. The default values can be found in the instrument manual on Baidu Cloud.
The load speed is different from the idle speed.(motor)
1. If the customer's weight is normal and the speed difference is significant, it may be a motor problem, requiring motor replacement for troubleshooting.
2. If the speed difference is small (within 5-8 km/h) and the customer's weight is normal, then it's normal. Alternatively, it could be due to a heavier customer causing a decrease in load speed.
When the accelerator is pressed, an unusual noise is heard from the motor (excluding metallic sounds, as these could be caused by the disc brake disc being scraped).(motor)
1. First, have the customer remove the disc brake and run it idle to see if the abnormal noise persists. If it does, prioritize replacing the motor for troubleshooting.
Instrument display incomplete(meter)
Instrument problem, replace the instrument to troubleshoot.
Insufficient motor power(The power is normal when idling, but insufficient when under load.)
The Hall sensor inside the motor may be faulty. Try replacing the motor first to troubleshoot.
The pole is wobbly or the steering is not sensitive.(pole)
1. First, check if the screws at the folding position are tightened. If not, tighten them. If still not tightened, replace the upright folding mechanism first. 2. If the steering is not responsive, replace the bearing headset first.
The screw at the end of the small beam broke.(Small beam head (including threaded pipe))
Simply replace the small beam head and the threaded pipe.
An E5 error occurred when the voltage was fully charged.(Battery)
Replace battery to troubleshoot
The charger light is not on or the light on the charger is flashing.(charger)
Troubleshooting by replacing the charger
KuKirin G2 Master Q&A
E-001 Error(Motor/Controller)
Rear drive Hall effect fault ------- Connect the rear motor connector to the front drive and the front motor connector to the rear drive. See if an E-011 fault is reported. If an E-011 fault is reported, it's a rear motor Hall effect fault; replace the rear motor and test again. Otherwise, it's a controller Hall effect drive fault; replace the controller and test again.
E-002 Error(Accelerate finger movement)
accelerator shifter malfunction ------- Disconnect the waterproof connector from the accelerator shifter and check if the pins are bent. If not, replace the accelerator shifter and test again. If the E002 error persists after replacing the accelerator shifter, replace the instrument cluster and test again.
E-003 Error(controller)
The controller fault code E-003 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-003 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-003 only appears briefly and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error code E-005(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
E-007 error message(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument fault transmission ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and from the controller and the main line to check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again. If the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-006 Error(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument receiver failure ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and the controller and the main line respectively, and check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again; if the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-009 Error(controller)
Rear controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and the protection will recover after the controller cools down naturally.
Error E-015(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
Error E-013(controller)
Front controller fault – E-013 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-013 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-013 only appears for a brief moment and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error E-017(controller)
Controller reception failure ------ Testing after controller replacement
E-019 Error(controller)
Controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and will recover after it cools down naturally.
The speaker keeps ringing after powering on.(Light panel module/headlight)
First, try replacing the headlight module to troubleshoot. If the problem persists, it indicates water has entered the headlight, and the headlight itself needs to be replaced.
The meter shows a voltage exceeding 58.8V.(meter)
Simply replace the instrument.
abnormal noise from the rear wheel(Motor/Brake Disc)
If there is an unusual noise when the rear wheel is turned, please have the customer remove the disc brake and then turn the rear wheel to check if the noise persists. If it does, replace the motor; if not, replace the brake disc.
1. The battery indicator is fully charged, but the voltage is too low, or a 005 error message appears. 2. The battery indicator is depleted, but the voltage is at full charge.
This is because the customer adjusted the default voltage setting P02. The G2master's default voltage is 52V. If it is adjusted to 36V, the battery indicator will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low. If it is adjusted to 52V or higher, the battery level will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low.
Simply adjust the voltage back to the default setting as instructed to restore the normal battery display.
Headlights not working or horn not working(Headlights)
The problem is with the headlights; the headlights need to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Instrument display incomplete(meter)
Instrument problem, replace the instrument to troubleshoot.
There is a very noticeable abnormal noise from the rear wheel when it is spinning freely.
First, remove the disc brake and then spin it again without load. If it spins normally without any abnormal noise after removing the disc brake, then replace the brake disc to troubleshoot.
It won't turn on, and the motor has high resistance.(controller)
Controller problem, replace it directly.
The pole makes unusual noises or is difficult to rotate.(Small beam assembly)
If the rotation is difficult or makes a clicking sound, there might be a problem with the internal truss. Try replacing the truss first to troubleshoot.
If your car won't charge, check if the battery fuse is blown(Battery fuse)
Only the fuse needs to be replaced.
Unable to switch between single and dual drive(meter)
Instrument problem, replace the instrument to troubleshoot.
KuKirin G3 Q&A
Unable to drive(Controller/Display)
We need to ask the customer if there is any resistance during implementation. If so, replace the controller first; otherwise, replace the display assembly first.
The speed booster fretboard gets stuck and won't bounce back(Accelerate finger movement)
First, have the customer separate the brake lever, grip, and shifter to create some clearance. If it still gets stuck and won't spring back, then the accelerator shifter needs to be replaced.
A white dot icon appears in the upper right corner of the display screen
The dot indicates that the customer has activated the speed limit mode.
Simply follow the troubleshooting instructions to remove the speed limit.
A "lock" symbol appeared on the screen.
The customer has triggered the hidden combination lock and needs to unlock it to use the device normally.
Simply follow the troubleshooting tutorial to unlock it.https://youtu.be/rs0Hmi7oS5k?si=3Y0JFoVAWYa5JzF8
The touchscreen buttons on the display screen are unresponsive(Display lens problem)
Simply replace the display screen lens.
Abnormal noise from the shock absorber(Front shock absorber/rear shock absorber)
First, have the customer check if the shock absorber locking screws are loose. If not, have the customer replace the corresponding front and rear shock absorbers.
abnormal noise from the rear wheel(Motor/Brake Disc)
If there is an unusual noise when the rear wheel is turned, please have the customer remove the disc brake and then turn the rear wheel to check if the noise persists. If it does, replace the motor; if not, replace the brake disc.
When the screen is turned on, pushing it forward does not display the speed, but pushing it backward displays the speed.
Troubleshooting by replacing the controller
Steering stutter(Folding components/bearings)
If the upright pole makes a jamming or squeaking sound when rotating, it may be due to damage to the upper and lower bearings.
KuKirin G3 Pro Q&A
1. The battery indicator is fully charged, but the voltage is too low, or a 005 error message appears. 2. The battery indicator is depleted, but the voltage is at full charge.
This is because the customer adjusted the default voltage setting. The G3pro's default voltage is 52V. If it is adjusted to 36V, the battery indicator will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low. If it is adjusted to 52V or higher, the battery level will show a full charge, but the battery indicator will be low.
Simply adjust the voltage back to the default setting as instructed to restore the normal battery display.
E-001 Error(Motor/Controller)
Rear drive Hall effect fault ------- Connect the rear motor connector to the front drive and the front motor connector to the rear drive. See if an E-011 fault is reported. If an E-011 fault is reported, it's a rear motor Hall effect fault; replace the rear motor and test again. Otherwise, it's a controller Hall effect drive fault; replace the controller and test again.
E-002 Error(Accelerate finger movement)
accelerator shifter malfunction ------- Disconnect the waterproof connector from the accelerator shifter and check if the pins are bent. If not, replace the accelerator shifter and test again. If the E002 error persists after replacing the accelerator shifter, replace the instrument cluster and test again.
E-003 Error(controller)
The controller fault code E-003 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-003 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-003 only appears briefly and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error code E-005(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
The brake lever cannot stop the brakes.(Hydraulic brakes/brake levers)
1. First, check if there is brake fluid in the brake lever. If not, add brake fluid according to this tutorial.
2. If the brake lever still doesn't work despite having brake fluid, replace the brake lever and the hydraulic brake.
E-007 error message(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument fault transmission ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and from the controller and the main line to check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again. If the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-006 Error(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument receiver failure ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and the controller and the main line respectively, and check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again; if the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-011 Error(Motor/Controller)
Front drive Hall effect fault ------- Connect the rear motor connector to the front drive and the front motor connector to the rear drive. See if an E-001 fault is reported. If an E-001 fault is reported, it's a front motor Hall effect fault; replace the front motor and test again. Otherwise, it's a controller Hall effect drive fault; replace the controller and test again.
E-009 Error(controller)
Rear controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and the protection will recover after the controller cools down naturally.
Error E-015(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
Error E-013(controller)
Front controller fault – E-013 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-013 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-013 only appears for a brief moment and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error E-017(controller)
Controller reception failure ------ Testing after controller replacement
E-019 Error(controller)
Controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and will recover after it cools down naturally.
Front and rear shock absorber oil leaks(Front and rear shock absorbers)
If there is any liquid leaking from the shock absorber, replace the shock absorber first to check.
All the lights on the scooter are off.(Light board module)
If all the lights on the scooter are not working, the light panel module may be faulty. Replace the light panel module first to troubleshoot.
KuKirin G4 Q&A
E-000 stall error(motor)
After confirming the wheels are not stuck, restart the motor if it stalls.
E-001 Battery Overvoltage Error(Battery)
If the battery is overvoltage, allow the customer to let it rest for two days. If the error persists after resting, the customer will need to connect the reset software to perform a battery reset.
E-002 Battery Low Voltage Error(Battery/Charger)
If the battery is low on voltage, have the customer connect the charger and fully charge it before turning on the device to check for any error messages. If the error persists, the battery needs to be replaced. If the charger indicator light does not change from red to green when connected to the charger, then the charger needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
E-003 controller error(controller)
First, unplug and replug the main line port. If this doesn't work, the controller needs to be replaced.
E-005 Brake Paddle Error(Brake lever)
First, try unplugging and replugging the brake lever. If the error persists after this process, the brake lever needs to be replaced.
E-004 Acceleration Drip Error(Accelerate finger movement)
First, unplug and replug the accelerator DIP switch. If the error persists after unplugging and replugging, then the accelerator DIP switch needs to be replaced.
E-006 serial communication failure(Mainline/Controller)
First, unplug and plug the main line port again. If the problem persists after unplugging and plugging, replace the main line to troubleshoot. If the error still occurs after replacing the main line, the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
E-007 Hall Malfunction(Motor/Controller)
First, unplug and replug the motor wires. If the error persists after unplugging and replugging, then the motor needs to be replaced. If the error still occurs after replacing the motor, then the controller needs to be replaced for troubleshooting.
Unable to drive(Controller/Display)
We need to ask the customer if there is any resistance during implementation. If so, replace the controller first; otherwise, replace the display assembly first.
The speed booster fretboard gets stuck and won't bounce back(Accelerate finger movement)
First, have the customer separate the brake lever, grip, and shifter to create some clearance. If it still gets stuck and won't spring back, then the accelerator shifter needs to be replaced.
A white dot icon appears in the upper right corner of the display screen
The dot indicates that the customer has activated the speed limit mode.
Simply follow the troubleshooting instructions to remove the speed limit.
A "lock" symbol appeared on the screen.
The customer has triggered the hidden combination lock and needs to unlock it to use the device normally.
Simply follow the troubleshooting tutorial to unlock it.https://youtu.be/rs0Hmi7oS5k?si=3Y0JFoVAWYa5JzF8
Unable to power on(Battery/Display Assembly)
1. Please first ask the customer if the charger can charge normally, and whether the charger indicator light changes from red to green normally during charging.
2. Please ask the customer if they have a multimeter. If so, please measure the battery voltage and the charger output voltage to see what they are. (A normal fully charged battery voltage is 54.6V, and the charger output voltage is also 54.6V. If the charger voltage is lower than this, there is a problem. If the battery voltage is lower than 36V, the battery is faulty.)
3. If the customer has checked the battery voltage and the charger output voltage and found no problems, then the problem lies with the display screen assembly. Replace the display screen assembly first to troubleshoot.
The touchscreen buttons on the display screen are unresponsive(Display lens problem)
Simply replace the display screen lens.
Abnormal noise from the shock absorber(Front shock absorber/rear shock absorber)
First, have the customer check if the shock absorber locking screws are loose. If not, have the customer replace the corresponding front and rear shock absorbers.
abnormal noise from the rear wheel(Motor/Brake Disc)
If there is an unusual noise when the rear wheel is turned, please have the customer remove the disc brake and then turn the rear wheel to check if the noise persists. If it does, replace the motor; if not, replace the brake disc.
Steering stutter(Folding components/bearings)
If the upright pole makes a jamming or squeaking sound when rotating, it may be due to damage to the upper and lower bearings.
Long press the finger to adjust the speed, but it will automatically slow down or speed up.
Try replacing the accelerator shifter first.
KuKirin G4 Max Q&A
1. The battery indicator shows full charge, but the voltage is too low, or a 005 error message appears. 2. The battery indicator shows no charge, but the voltage is at full charge.
This is because the customer adjusted the default voltage setting. The G4max's default voltage is 60V. If it is adjusted to 36V, the battery indicator will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low. If it is adjusted to 60V or higher, the battery level will show a full charge, but the battery level will be low.
Simply adjust the voltage back to the default setting as instructed to restore the normal battery display.
E-001 Error(Motor/Controller)
Rear drive Hall effect fault ------- Connect the rear motor connector to the front drive and the front motor connector to the rear drive. See if an E-011 fault is reported. If an E-011 fault is reported, it's a rear motor Hall effect fault; replace the rear motor and test again. Otherwise, it's a controller Hall effect drive fault; replace the controller and test again.
E-002 Error(Accelerate finger movement)
accelerator shifter malfunction ------- Disconnect the waterproof connector from the accelerator shifter and check if the pins are bent. If not, replace the accelerator shifter and test again. If the E002 error persists after replacing the accelerator shifter, replace the instrument cluster and test again.
E-003 Error(controller)
The controller fault code E-003 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-003 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-003 only appears briefly and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error code E-005(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
E-007 error message(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument fault transmission ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and from the controller and the main line to check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again. If the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-006 Error(Instruments/Controllers)
Instrument receiver failure ------ First, disconnect the waterproof connectors from the instrument and the main line, and the controller and the main line respectively, and check if the pins are bent. If they are not bent, replace the instrument and test again; if the fault persists after replacing the instrument, replace the controller and test again.
E-011 Error(Motor/Controller)
Front drive Hall effect fault ------- Connect the rear motor connector to the front drive and the front motor connector to the rear drive. See if an E-001 fault is reported. If an E-001 fault is reported, it's a front motor Hall effect fault; replace the front motor and test again. Otherwise, it's a controller Hall effect drive fault; replace the controller and test again.
E-009 Error(controller)
Rear controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and the protection will recover after the controller cools down naturally.
Error E-015(Battery)
Battery undervoltage fault ------ The controller's undervoltage protection value is around 41V. If the battery level is below 41V and an error E-005 is reported, it indicates insufficient battery power; simply charge the battery. If an error E-005 suddenly appears when the battery level is significantly higher than 41V, the battery may be damaged; replace the battery and test again.
Error E-013(controller)
Front controller fault – E-013 has two meanings: one is instantaneous overcurrent protection, and the other is a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET. If E-013 is always present, it indicates a short circuit in the controller's MOSFET; replace the controller and test again. If E-013 only appears for a brief moment and then disappears, it indicates an excessive instantaneous current, triggering the controller's protection.
Error E-017(controller)
Controller reception failure ------ Testing after controller replacement
E-019 Error(controller)
Controller over-temperature protection – The controller overheats and will recover after it cools down naturally.










